What Are the Steps Involved in Removing a Load-Bearing Wall?
Open-concept living continues to be one of the most sought-after features in modern home design. Removing walls to combine kitchens, dining rooms, and living areas can dramatically increase natural light and improve flow. But when that wall is load-bearing, the process becomes far more complex—and risky.
A load-bearing wall supports the weight of your home’s structure. Improper removal can cause sagging, shifting, or even collapse. At EHR Contracting, we specialize in structural remodeling and know exactly what it takes to safely remove a load-bearing wall. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what’s involved in doing it the right way.
Step 1: Determine if the Wall is Load-Bearing
Before any demolition begins, the first and most crucial step is identifying whether the wall in question is load-bearing. Signs include:
The wall runs perpendicular to ceiling joists
It’s located near the center of the house
There’s another wall or beam stacked directly above it
Blueprints or framing plans label it as structural
When in doubt, assume the wall is load-bearing until confirmed otherwise by a licensed contractor or structural engineer. At EHR Contracting, we use both experience and architectural plans to verify wall types before proceeding.
Step 2: Hire a Structural Engineer
If the wall is determined to be load-bearing, you’ll need a structural engineer to calculate how the weight above the wall will be redistributed. They’ll design a beam-and-post system—or in some cases, a flush beam—that will safely transfer the load.
Why it matters:
Without expert guidance, you could install the wrong beam size or material, leading to major safety risks.
Step 3: Obtain the Necessary Permits
Removing a structural wall almost always requires a building permit. Permits ensure:
The work meets local building codes
A qualified inspector approves the project
The renovation is safely documented for future resale
As part of our full-service remodeling at EHR Contracting, we handle the permitting process for you, keeping your project on track and up to code.
Step 4: Prepare the Area
Before demolition begins, the workspace needs to be protected and cleared. This includes:
Removing furniture and valuables
Covering floors and adjacent walls
Turning off power if electrical components are inside the wall
Setting up dust barriers to minimize mess
A good contractor will treat your home with care, keeping things clean and safe.
Step 5: Build Temporary Support Walls
Before the load-bearing wall is removed, temporary walls must be built on either side to support the weight from above. These walls hold up the structure during the transition phase and prevent dangerous sagging or shifts.
Pro tip:
This step is non-negotiable. Skipping temporary support is one of the most dangerous mistakes in structural remodeling.
Step 6: Remove the Load-Bearing Wall
With everything in place, the actual removal can begin. This involves:
Carefully cutting through drywall or plaster
Detaching framing and support studs
Relocating plumbing, electrical, or HVAC if necessary
This stage must be done methodically and often reveals surprises, especially in older homes.
Step 7: Install the Beam and Posts
Next comes the installation of the support beam and posts designed by the engineer. Depending on your design goals, you might use:
Drop beam: Sits below the ceiling line and is often left exposed or boxed in
Flush beam: Installed into the ceiling for a seamless finish (more labor-intensive)
The beam must be securely fastened and properly supported at both ends to carry the load.
Step 8: Final Inspection and Finishing Work
Once the new support is in place, an inspector (from your local municipality) must approve the work before you can proceed with cosmetic repairs. Then your contractor will:
Remove temporary walls
Patch drywall or plaster
Refinish flooring or trim
Paint and restore the room
The end result? A bright, open space that feels brand new—done safely and professionally.
Why You Shouldn’t DIY a Load-Bearing Wall Removal
Removing a load-bearing wall isn’t just about knocking down drywall—it’s a highly technical process that impacts your home’s entire structure. Mistakes can cost tens of thousands of dollars and jeopardize your safety.
At EHR Contracting, we bring expert engineering, code compliance, and skilled craftsmanship to every structural remodeling project. We’ll guide you from inspection to inspection—ensuring the job is done right.
If you're dreaming of a more open, modern layout, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you plan, price, and safely remove load-bearing walls for a stunning transformation.
